what are the two ways to become a u.s. citizen?

U.S. citizenship carries tremendous privileges, rights and benefits. That'south why people will sacrifice then much to immigrate to America and seek citizenship. Co-ordinate to a senior swain at the Migration Policy Plant, "citizenship is a very, very valuable commodity." If you're a permanent resident, our Citizenship Cost Estimator can testify you how much yous will relieve over a lifetime by condign a U.S. citizen. Near Americans are born on U.S. soil, but there are other means to become a U.Southward. denizen for foreign nationals.

In all, at that place are four primal means to get a U.Due south. citizen: citizenship by birth in the U.S., citizenship through derivation, citizenship through conquering, and citizenship through naturalization. Nearly immigrants in the United States become citizens through the naturalization procedure. In fact, an average of almost i one thousand thousand permanent residents apply for naturalization each year.

RECOMMENDED: Acquisition of Citizenship for Children Born Outside the United States

PATH 1	Citizenship through Birth Under United States law, any person born within the United States (including the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands) is automatically granted U.S. citizenship. There is an exemption for children of parents who are foreign diplomats or members of a sovereign Native American tribe. The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.Southward. Constitution states that: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and discipline to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the The states and of the Country wherein they reside." Every bit most Americans are built-in on U.S. soil, this is clearly the post common of the ways to become a U.S. citizen. The adjacent iii paths address means foreign nationals can obtain citizenship.
PATH 2	Citizenship through Acquisition In some circumstances, a child automatically "acquires" citizenship even though that child was born outside the Usa. At least one parent needs to be a U.Southward. citizen at the fourth dimension of the child'due south birth and several other conditions must be met. When this child marries and has children, those children may too acquire U.Due south. citizenship at nascency. The ways a child tin can get a U.Due south. denizen through acquisition generally include: Both parents were U.S. citizens Requires that both parents were U.Due south. citizens at the time of the child'due south birth and the parents were married at the fourth dimension of birth, and at least 1 parent lived in the U.South., or its territories, or both, prior to the child'southward birth. One parent was a U.Southward. citizen Requires that one parent was a U.S. citizen at the fourth dimension of the child's nativity; and the child was born on or after November 14, 1986; and the parents were married at the time of birth; and the U.S. denizen parent was physically present in the U.S. or its territories for a menstruum of at to the lowest degree five years at some time in his or her life prior to the birth, of which at least two years were after his or her 14th altogether. One parent was a U.Southward. citizen Requires that i parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of the kid's birth; and the birth appointment is earlier Nov 14, 1986, but after October 10, 1952; and the child's parents were married at the time of the nascency; and the U.Due south. citizen parent was physically present in the U.Southward. or its territories for a period of at least x years at some time in his or her life prior to the kid's birth, at least 5 of which were afterwards his or her 14th birthday.
PATH 3	Citizenship through Derivation When a parent naturalizes, his or her children (under the age of 18 and living with the parent at the time) may "derive" U.S. citizenship automatically, provided they are besides permanent residents. What's more, a child who gets U.S. citizenship through derivation does not have to participate in a naturalization ceremony. Generally, strange-born children under xviii automatically learn U.Southward. citizenship if three requirements are met: The child must take U.South. lawful permanent resident status ("dark-green card" holder); and At least one parent must exist a U.South. citizen; and The child must be residing in the U.s. in the legal and physical custody of a U.South. citizen parent.
PATH 4	Citizenship through Naturalization Naturalization refers to the process in which a person not born in the United States voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen. For foreign-born persons, naturalization is the most common fashion to become a U.S. citizen. At that place are several requirements that must be fulfilled before an private can utilise for citizenship. By and large, applicants must be 18 years quondam and autumn into 1 of the post-obit three basic eligibility categories: 5 years as a permanent resident | Larn more 3 years as a permanent resident who has lived in marital union with a U.S. citizen spouse for at to the lowest degree 3 years | Larn more Qualifying service in the U.S. Armed Forces | Learn more These are the 3 most common eligibility categories; the vast majority of naturalized citizens come through one of the above paths. Discover a comprehensive list of eligibility categories in Chapter 4 of USCIS Guide to Naturalization. A permanent resident starts the naturalization process past filing Grade N-400, Application for Naturalization.

For more information about naturalization and how to become a U.S. citizen, download Go a U.Southward. Denizen – a complimentary ebook for permanent residents interested in naturalization.

About CitizenPath

CitizenPath provides simple, affordable, step-by-step guidance through USCIS clearing applications. Individuals, attorneys and non-profits use the service on desktop or mobile device to prepare immigration forms accurately, fugitive plush delays. CitizenPath allows users to try the service for free and provides a 100% money-back guarantee that USCIS will approve the application or petition. We provide support for the Application for Naturalization (Class Due north-400), Awarding for Document of Citizenship (Form North-600), and several other immigration services.

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